(Original feed appears online here)
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Just because you're BIG, it doesn't mean you can get away with it!
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Nestle is a trade and distributor bully in the Philippines. | 33.45% | ||||||
Milk powders produced in China by Nestlé contained traces of melamine. | 17.75% | ||||||
Nestle attracts global criticism for its infant-formula marketing policies, especially those conducted in developing countries. | 11.6% | ||||||
Nestle has been criticized for outsourcing and price-fixing. | 9.56% | ||||||
The world's leading nutrition, health and wellness company. | 9.22% | ||||||
Manufacturer of quality baby food, coffee, dairy products, breakfast cereals, confectionery, bottled water, ice cream, pet foods, more... | 7.85% | ||||||
Members of Nestlé Management at all levels are professional. | 5.8% | ||||||
Nestlé is conscious of its social responsibility, which is inherent in its long-term orientation. | 4.78% |
Atty. Lorna Kapunan, counsel for Nestlé’s distributors, said what Nestlé has is a “vertical price agreement,” which is a competition restriction between firms that governs products made by NPI. This agreement “is still considered predatory pricing.”
Nestlé’s distributors have accused the biggest food conglomerate of predatory pricing, and ending distributorship agreements without so much as fundamental basis based on Philippine laws.
“The practice of vertical restraints are closely monitored by international courts, with many of the agreements being ruled as unlawful per se. NPI currently engages in the practice of setting a minimum price by which its Filipino distributors are required to sell their products. This does not take into consideration the operational costs shouldered by Filipino Small and Medium Enterprises to distribute the products. Decent profit margins are therefore very difficult to attain, considering capital outlay and the lack of marketing and promotional support from NPI.”
Counsel added that non-compliance with the low prices results in NPI threatening to end the distributorship agreement. Thus, small- and medium-scale entrepreneurs (SMEs) like FDI2 find themselves scrambling to reach break-even status by trying to honor the terms of agreement.
Nestlé Philippines’ head of Corporate Affairs Edith de Leon acknowledged in the reply that Nestlé products are not the cheapest in the market and that competition among lower-priced products remains intense. De Leon’s statement allegedly avoids the issue of vertical price agreements with its Filipino partners.
De Leon also stated that Nestlé complies with the country’s laws and standard trade practices, a statement Atty. Kapunan quickly puts in context. Kapunan stressed that NPI knows there are no standards on vertical price agreements in the Philippines.
The Senate is now in the thick of addressing this matter and other issues regarding antitrust through the promulgation of various bills in the Upper House.
According to Atty. Kapunan, by Swiss standards, NPI’s distributorship model is patently illegal. The standards laid down by the Swiss Competition Council in Switzerland would make NPI’s existing distributorship agreement here restrictive of trade, thus subject to penalties.
Similarly, she mentioned, that the case mentioned by de Leon filed with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) was dismissed, not for lack of merit as she previously stated, but for lack of jurisdiction on the part of the DTI.
“While FDI2 has filed a motion for reconsideration of DTI’s decision, the case itself is public domain and anyone may see that DTI did not even delve into the merits of the case. To date, no case against NPI, with the exception of the one filed by FDI2 in DTI, has been dismissed,” Kapunan explained.
Moreover, accusations made against Nestlé by its distributors may not be quite as unfounded as the company would have the public believe.
In the case of “Nestlé Philippines, Inc. vs. FY Sons, Inc.” (05 May 2006, G.R. No. 150780), the Supreme Court ruled that FY Sons, also a Nestlé distributor, was lured to invest huge sums of money, time and effort in order “to abide by such distributorship agreement, and to develop market areas for [Nestlé’s] products.
Thereafter, Nestlé breached the distributorship agreement by committing various acts of bad faith such as, but not limited to, failing to provide promotional support, and concocting falsified charges to cause the termination of the distributorship agreement without just cause.”
These incidents are not new, Kapunan explained, as NPI executives John Miller, Shahab Bachani and Doreswamy Nandkishore have been charged with “perjury for issuing conflicting statements in their affidavits with respect to the policies of Nestlé in agreements with their distributors and other Filipino partner firms.”
Cases against Nestlé are now pending in the courts of Quezon City and Makati City. G"
"Kumpirmado umanong dalawang mataas na opisyal ng dambuhalang Swiss multinational company, Nestle Philippines Inc. (NPI), ang palihim na pumuslit palabas ng bansa matapos silang sampahan ng mga kasong kriminal ng dalawang Pinoy distributor.
Ang bigating duo ay sina dating NPI chairman at CEO Doreswamy Nandkishore at ex-Chief Finance Officer Peter Nozcek. Sa puntong ito, malinaw na naisahan tayo ng mga Swiso. Hindi kaya dapat panagutin din ang mga NPI officials na nagsabwatan upang makaeskapo ang dalawa?
Umano, si Nandkishore ay hinila pabalik sa Nestle, Switzerland samantalang si Nozcek ay nire-assign sa Amerika. Kasama sila sa mga criminal case na inihain laban sa higanteng food and beverage company na kailan lamang ay nagdiwang ng kanilang 100th year sa ating bansa. Sa mga press release, ipinagmamalaki ng kumpanya ang pagiging bahagi ng tahanang Pilipino sa loob ng 100 taon sa pamamagitan ng mga de-kalidad na produkto at magagandang serbisyo sa ating mga pamilya.
Subalit tila iba ang ipinapakita nila sa publiko at ang kanilang pakikitungo sa mga lokal nilang ka-partner sa negosyo tulad ng Forefront II Trading Corp. (FDI 2) at Service Edge Distributor Inc. (SEDI) na matagal na umano nilang iniisahan. Ito ang pinag-ugatan ng problema na nauwi sa demanda.
Isa sa mga patung-patong na hinaing ng grupong Pinoy ay ang pakikipagsabwatan at pakikipagrelasyon ng babaeng area sales manager (ASM) ng NPI sa dating presidente ng FDI 2. Ang relasyon ng dalawa ang sinasabing naging dahilan ng pagkalugi ng Forefront. Upang umano sumikat ang babae at lumaki rin ang kanyang komisyon, walang puknat na order ng mga produktong Nestle ang ginawa ng naturang FDI 2 president na humantong pa sa pagiging Distributor of the Year ng kumpanya sa dalawang magkasunod na taon - 2005 at 2006.
Ang malungkot at kagulat-gulat nito ay nang busisiin ang mga libro ng kumpanya, lumabas na ang laki ng lugi nito dahil ibinibenta pala sa presyong palugi ang mga paninda. Inireklamo nila sa NPI ang immoral conduct ng ASM dahil ang pagpasok niya sa relasyon sa pinuno ng FDI 2 ay salungat sa Code of Ethics ng Nestle. Ang masakit nito, ang reklamo nila ay hindi inaksyunan ng Nestle hanggang tuluyan nang nabangkarote ang FDI 2. Ang dahilang binigay ng NPI ay ang relasyon ng dalawa ay walang kinalaman sa kumpanya at pawang gawain lamang ng consenting adults.
Ang isa pang reklamo ng mga Pinoy partner ay ang hindi pagbabalik sa kanila ng milyun-milyong pisong dapat nilang matanggap tulad ng kanilang mga paluwal sa pag-promote ng mga produkto ng Nestle, withholding tax, pasahod sa mga extra personnel at iba pang mga bayarin. Imbes umanong tulungan, bagkus ay inipit pa ang Forefront at pinayuhan pang i-resign na lang nito ang pagiging distributor ng Nestle.
Binantaan pa umano sila na pati ang kontrata ng sister company nitong SEDI ay babawiin din kung hindi sila susunod sa kagustuhan ng multinational. Dahil kapit sa patalim at nalulugi nga ay napilitan silang pumayag. Para naman may masabing consuelo de bobo, binayaran umano sila ng kaunti subalit pinapirma naman sila ng isang quit claim na nagsasaad na tapos na ang pananagutan sa kanila ng NPI, na hindi naman totoo.
Dagdag pa ng grupo, minamandohan din daw sila ng NPI na ibenta ang mga produkto kahit sa presyong palugi para patayin daw ang kumpetisyon, bagay na lalo nilang ikinalugi sa dahilang hindi nila kinayang mabawi ang mga gastusin nila para sa gasolina, trucking, taxes at loan interest. Ang direktibang ‘yun ng NPI ay ang tinataguriang predatory pricing.
Dahil sa mga demandang isinampa sa kanila, mukha yatang mahuhubaran ng maskara ang tila doble-karang multinational. Balatkayo at pakitang-tao lamang ang lahat ng sinasabi nilang corporate social responsibility o pagtulong sa mga komunidad na panay ang labas sa media. Nahaharap sila ngayon sa kasong unfair trade practices, perjury, offering false testimony in evidence at predatory pricing sa Makati at Quezon City. Bantayan din sana ang kasalukuyang CEO ng NPI na si John Miller at baka makaalpas din ito tulad nina Nandkishore at Nozcek.
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Basahin ang aking mga kolum sa www.duckyparedes.com/blogs. Mag-email sa duckyparedes@yahoo.com."
What drives Buffet who lives in an ordinary house, just like any of his neighbors? For several years now, he has been trying to give away his fortune to philanthropic causes. He travels all over the world, encouraging other billionaires to do the same. Buffett knows that "you can’t take it with you."
Now why exactly am I writing about Warren Buffett? For over a year now, I have written several items calling the public’s attention to the bullying behavior of Nestlé Philippines, Inc. (NPI). Specifically, the way it treats local distributors – in other words, Filipino small and medium enterprise owners – is nothing short of shameful.
A number of these distributors have sought the intervention of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), only to be inexplicably told that this is not within their jurisdiction. These ill-treated entrepreneurs have since found an ally in antitrust crusader and noted lawyer Lorna Kapunan, who has brought the matter to the attention of the Senate.
In looking for where to invest, Warren Buffett advises: "Don’t just invest in a company and its ability to turn in a profit. Find out how the company behaves, and the integrity of the people running it. Would you trust them with the keys to your house? The best ship in the world will get lost at sea, or even sink, if the captain and his crew are questionable".
Tomorrow, April 14 is the 44th Annual General Meeting for Nestlé shareholders in Lausanne, Switzerland. I wonder how many of these shareholders subscribe to Warren Buffett’s way of thinking, and are willing to apply it to Nestlé? Is the mother company aware of what’s happening here in the Philippines?
Probably. For instance, last October, the Children’s Food Campaign (CFC) in Britain blasted Nestle for misusing the British government’s Change4Life (C4L) anti-obesity campaign. The whole idea behind C4L was for people to cut down on fattening food, be more active and live longer.
Nestle used the CFC logo in its marketing campaign but Sustain, the alliance behind CFC, soon found out that 24 out of the 27 products included in the Nestle promotion were categorized as high in sugar by the British Food Standards Agency guidelines. CFC finally decided that no company that promotes unhealthy and junk food should be allowed to associate with a government health campaign.
Locally, while the Nestle ad on TV and print featuring Kris Aquino and her son uses the tagline "more milk, less sugar" probably referring to a miniscule difference in sugar content compared to a competing product’s sugar content, isn’t Nestle, in reality, a major sugar pusher with its ice cream, chocolates, iced tea and practically everything that Nestle produces? Is there anything that Nestle produces that is not heavy with sugar?
Clearly, Nestle is not run by anyone close to being a Warren Buffet who cares about what his company represents.
Imagine that one of the highest-ranking officials of the Nestle Company is Nandu Nandkishore, who used to be the Chief Executive Officer of NPI until he got promoted to Nestlé’s Executive Board as Head of Nutrition. That’s a giant leap for someone who actually faces charges of perjury in Makati and Quezon City courts. How many global companies have a person facing criminal charges on their Executive Board?
In the Australian Senate, Senator Gavin Marshall of the Labor Party last March 2, 2011 talked about the unresolved case of the Nestle factory workers in Cabuyao, Laguna. The senator said that these workers have been on strike for over ten years and that over 500 workers have been dismissed for simply trying to exercise their right to have retirement benefits included in their collective bargaining agreement (CBC).
According to Senator Marshall, Nestle has also defied a decision by the Supreme Court to allow a decent retirement plan to be included in the CBA for the factory workers and that Nestle also refuses to reinstate the striking workers and negotiated in good faith on the CBA.
Finally, if you talk about integrity, how can Nestlé in Switzerland tolerate the predatory pricing and vertical price restraint operations of Nestlé Philippines, when these are patently against the laws set forth even in Switzerland itself by the Swiss Competition Council?
Nestle is a trade and distributor bully in the Philippines. | 33.45% | ||||||
Milk powders produced in China by Nestlé contained traces of melamine. | 17.75% | ||||||
Nestle attracts global criticism for its infant-formula marketing policies, especially those conducted in developing countries. | 11.6% | ||||||
Nestle has been criticized for outsourcing and price-fixing. | 9.56% | ||||||
The world's leading nutrition, health and wellness company. | 9.22% | ||||||
Manufacturer of quality baby food, coffee, dairy products, breakfast cereals, confectionery, bottled water, ice cream, pet foods, more... | 7.85% | ||||||
Members of Nestlé Management at all levels are professional. | 5.8% | ||||||
Nestlé is conscious of its social responsibility, which is inherent in its long-term orientation. | 4.78% |
Last month, I had a nice “exchange” with Ms. Edith de Leon, head of corporate affairs of Nestle Philippines Inc. over a column I wrote about predatory pricing charges leveled against the food and beverage giant. I mentioned some of the reasons why Nestle is now regarded as the poster boy of corporate bullying in the Philippines. Ms. De Leon reacted by writing an official letter to this paper denying everything.
Without going through the exact nuances of the issue again (I wrote a detailed rejoinder to her reply in my column last March 23) I have to say that the way Nestle has replied to the issue of predatory pricing, clearly a violation of the law, has left me somewhat bewildered.
For the sake of brevity and uniformity, Nestle’s letter to the Manila Standard Today was practically the same one it sent to other newspapers that wrote about the pending cases. That’s perfectly understandable until you consider that the company’s official reply was wrought with inaccuracies and misleading statements. I tackled these one by one in my March 23 column, and Nestle has been silent since.
Silent, that is, until a reliable source called me about the articles I had written. Obviously, he spoke on the condition of anonymity, and emphasized that no one from Nestle (apart from Ms. De Leon) was authorized to comment on the issue.
What he told me, however, made my senior citizen skin crawl. My gulay, talk about a snake pit of corporate intrigue and conspiracy allegedly happening at Nestle!
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It seems that NPI is fully aware that it is standing on weak ground on the pricing and ethics controversies filed against it. This is compounded by the fact that several of its bankrupt distributors have gone to the Department of Trade and Industry to file their complaints. Moreover, a number of the company’s top executives – John Miller, Shahab Bachani and D. Nandkishore - are facing perjury charges in both Quezon City and Makati courts.
Nestle has reportedly realized that the facts are simply too glaring to be argued away or reasonably disputed. In other words, the company has dug itself a hole that it can’t seem to climb out of. There’s also jurisprudence working against Nestle since the Supreme Court ruled against the company five years ago (Nestle Philippines Inc. vs. FY Sons Inc., G. R. No. 150780), for exactly the same things it is now being accused of.
The problem lies in the company’s annual stockholders meeting this coming April 14. If someone should bring up the situation in the Philippines, how would that be addressed? And here’s the jaw-dropping fact: Nandkishore—the very same person facing perjury charges in local courts—now sits on Nestle’s Executive Board occupying a very sensitive position as head of Nutrition.
Allegedly, Nestle’s solution is not to find a way out of the mess. What it is doing now is finding a best possible scapegoat, and Nandkishore has purportedly been singled out. Santa Banana, it seems that his own company is about to throw poor Nandu under the bus!
My source claims that Nandkishore fits the bill perfectly, since the monumental chaos in the Philippines happened under his watch (he used to be the CEO of NPI until he got promoted). Moreover, there are many executives who supposedly questioned his being named to such a senior post within the Executive Committee. Surely, Nandu’s fall from grace only means good things for their job prospects.
Watch your back, Nandu, or you may find yourself crying over spilled milk."
In 2008, Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile already proposed Senate Bill 123, otherwise known as the anti-trust act, but to date, nothing concrete has come out of it. We don’t have an anti-trust law that will prevent “pacman-type tycoons” gobbling up business in all sectors – telecoms, infrastructure, medical centers, media, among others. In Asia, we are only one of two countries without this law!
It’s only now that we are beginning to realize how this anti-trust thing can actually affect our livelihoods, job securities, income opportunities, and even our ability to make text messages and calls on our cellphones free of charge!
Lately, a number of giant corporations have been under the anti-trust spotlight, and the discussions have finally been brought to a level that the man-on-the-street can relate to."
ANTIAGO -(Dow Jones)- Following opposition from Chile's antitrust office, Swiss food and beverage giant Nestle SA (NESN.VX, NSRGY) and local dairy products maker Soprole SA will step away from their planned joint venture, the companies said Tuesday.
The Chilean antitrust office, known locally as the FNE, said in March that it opposed the planned joint venture, which would have included the manufacture, retail and distribution of various dairy products under the DPA Chile moniker.
"The conditions needed to proceed with the merger process are missing," the companies said in a joint statement, adding that they won't be pursuing the matter further with Chilean authorities.
Chile's antitrust court was set to rule on the venture later this year.
Last month, the FNE rejected the joint venture in spite of measures established by the companies to offset any negative market effects.
The FNE said the operation will restrict free competition among dairy producers and increase consumer prices. Additionally, the FNE found the proposed mitigation measures inefficient and difficult to implement.
Nestle and Soprole announced the venture in November.
Fonterra Dairy Co-operative Group Ltd. has a 99.8% stake in Soprole, Chile's leading consumer dairy business, with around one-third of the total market.
-By Anthony Esposito, Dow Jones Newswires; 56-2-715-8929;anthony.esposito@dowjones.com
ANTIAGO -(Dow Jones)- Following opposition from Chile's antitrust office, Swiss food and beverage giant Nestle SA (NESN.VX, NSRGY) and local dairy products maker Soprole SA will step away from their planned joint venture, the companies said Tuesday.
The Chilean antitrust office, known locally as the FNE, said in March that it opposed the planned joint venture, which would have included the manufacture, retail and distribution of various dairy products under the DPA Chile moniker.
"The conditions needed to proceed with the merger process are missing," the companies said in a joint statement, adding that they won't be pursuing the matter further with Chilean authorities.
Chile's antitrust court was set to rule on the venture later this year.
Last month, the FNE rejected the joint venture in spite of measures established by the companies to offset any negative market effects.
The FNE said the operation will restrict free competition among dairy producers and increase consumer prices. Additionally, the FNE found the proposed mitigation measures inefficient and difficult to implement.
Nestle and Soprole announced the venture in November.
Fonterra Dairy Co-operative Group Ltd. has a 99.8% stake in Soprole, Chile's leading consumer dairy business, with around one-third of the total market.
-By Anthony Esposito, Dow Jones Newswires; 56-2-715-8929;anthony.esposito@dowjones.com
by Arnold Galvao - Oct. 5, 2010
Available online in Bloomberg here.
-- With assistance from Clementine Fletcher in London. Editors: Robin Stringer, Laura Price.
To contact the reporter on this story: Arnaldo Galvao in Brasilia at agalvao1@bloomberg.net